多囊 卵巢 并发症状
Overview
多囊 ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in which a woman's body produces abnormally high levels of the male hormone, 称为雄激素. These high levels of androgens prevent the ovaries from producing enough progesterone, which is necessary for a normal 月经周期. This results in undeveloped egg follicles, which turn into small cysts in the ovaries that prevent ovulation.
PCOS affects approximately five to ten percent of women of childbearing age and is a leading cause of 不孕不育. It is also the most common hormonal disorder among pre-menopausal women.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. 然而, research suggests that genetics may play a part, since women who have female relatives with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing the syndrome. 肥胖, 糖尿病, being insulin resistant and having problems with the adrenal, thyroid or pituitary glands may also contribute to PCOS.
Our Approach to 多囊 卵巢 并发症状
加州大学旧金山分校, our women's health experts take a comprehensive approach to treating polycystic ovarian syndrome. Our team includes specialists in reproductive endocrinology, 皮肤病学, 营养, 运动生理学, 心理学和遗传学. We work with each woman to develop a personalized treatment plan that best meets her lifestyle and needs.
奖 & 识别
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Among the top hospitals in the nation
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One of the nation’s best in obstetrics & 妇科
迹象 & 症状
Symptoms usually develop within a few years of puberty, although sometimes they appear later in life. Symptoms may worsen during a woman's prime reproductive years – between the ages of 20 and 40 – particularly in women who gain a significant amount of weight.
Symptoms of PCOS vary for each woman. 然而, common 症状 may include:
- 月经不调
- 多余的身体或面部毛发
- 痤疮
- Difficulty maintaining a healthy weight
PCOS may also be associated with depression, 怀孕困难, predisposition to type II 糖尿病 and other long-term health problems.
诊断
Currently, there is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Your doctor will start by performing a thorough physical examination, including a pelvic exam to determine if your ovaries are enlarged or swollen. 你也可能有 阴道超声 to examine your ovaries for cysts and check for other abnormalities.
Your doctor will also record your medical history and ask about any 症状 you may be experiencing. In addition, you may have a series of blood tests to check your hormone and sugar levels.
治疗
Currently, there is no cure for PCOS. 然而, the condition can be managed by treating 症状 with medications and by adapting a healthy, well-balanced lifestyle through weight loss, exercise and diet modifications. In some cases, a surgical procedure called ovarian drilling may be recommended to induce ovulation.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
